Garden Mulch Calculator

💡 What is Mulch?

Mulch is a layer of material applied to soil to retain moisture, prevent weeds, regulate temperature, and enhance aesthetics. Typical mulch layers are 2-4 inches thick. Standard mulch bag = 2 cubic feet. One cubic yard = 14 standard bags ($2-$7 per bag).

Basic Mulch Calculator

Recommended: 2-3 inches for gardens, 3-4 inches for trees/shrubs

Advanced Mulch Calculator

New beds: 3-4 inches, Existing beds: 2-3 inches, Trees: 3-6 inches
Typical range: $2-$7 per 2 cu ft bag

Mulch Types & Selection Guide

🌲 Wood Chips

Cost: $25-$40 per cubic yard

Longevity: 2-3 years

Best for: Trees, shrubs, pathways

  • Natural appearance
  • Good weed suppression
  • Improves soil as it decomposes
  • Available in various colors

🍂 Shredded Bark

Cost: $30-$50 per cubic yard

Longevity: 3-4 years

Best for: Flower beds, slopes, erosion control

  • Interlocks to resist washing
  • Attractive texture
  • Slow to decompose
  • Good moisture retention

🌱 Compost Mulch

Cost: $20-$35 per cubic yard

Longevity: 1-2 years

Best for: Vegetable gardens, annual beds

  • Adds nutrients to soil
  • Improves soil structure
  • Dark, finished appearance
  • Fast decomposition (benefit)

🌾 Straw/Hay

Cost: $5-$15 per bale

Longevity: 1 season

Best for: Vegetable gardens, winter protection

  • Very inexpensive
  • Easy to spread
  • Good for temp gardens
  • May contain weed seeds

🪨 Rubber Mulch

Cost: $50-$90 per cubic yard

Longevity: 10+ years

Best for: Playgrounds, high-traffic areas

  • Extremely durable
  • Won’t decompose
  • No soil benefits
  • Various colors available

🍃 Pine Needles

Cost: $25-$40 per cubic yard

Longevity: 2-3 years

Best for: Acid-loving plants, slopes

  • Natural pine appearance
  • Stays in place on slopes
  • Slightly acidic
  • Clean, neat look

🌰 Cocoa Hulls

Cost: $60-$100 per cubic yard

Longevity: 2-3 years

Best for: Flower beds, decorative areas

  • Rich brown color
  • Pleasant chocolate aroma
  • Fine texture
  • Toxic to dogs (caution!)

🪨 Stone/Rock

Cost: $40-$80 per cubic yard

Longevity: Permanent

Best for: Desert landscapes, driveways

  • Never needs replacing
  • No decomposition
  • Clean appearance
  • Reflects heat (pro/con)

🎯 Selection Tips

  • For vegetables: Use compost or straw mulch (adds nutrients)
  • For perennials: Shredded bark or wood chips (long-lasting)
  • For slopes: Shredded bark or pine needles (stay in place)
  • For acid lovers: Pine needles or oak leaves
  • For low maintenance: Rubber or stone (no replacement)
  • For budget: Straw or wood chips (most affordable)

⚠️ Application Guidelines

  • Apply 2-4 inches deep for optimal results
  • Keep mulch 2-3 inches away from plant stems/trunks
  • Remove old mulch before adding new if depth exceeds 4 inches
  • Replenish annually or as needed based on decomposition
  • Water area before and after mulching
  • Use landscape fabric underneath for extra weed control

Mulch Calculator User Guide

What It Does:
This calculator helps you determine the exact amount of mulch needed for landscaping projects, compares bagged vs. bulk pricing, and provides guidance on selecting the right mulch type for your specific needs.


How to Use:

📐 Basic Calculator

Quick mulch calculation for rectangular areas.

  1. Enter Dimensions:
    • Length – Area length in feet
    • Width – Area width in feet
  2. Set Mulch Depth:
    • Enter desired depth in inches
    • Recommendations:
      • Gardens/flower beds: 2-3 inches
      • Trees and shrubs: 3-4 inches
      • Pathways: 3-4 inches
      • New beds: 4 inches
  3. Calculate:
    • Click “Calculate Mulch”
    • Results show:
      • Total area coverage
      • Cubic feet needed
      • Cubic yards (for bulk orders)
      • Number of 2 cu ft bags
      • Number of 3 cu ft bags
  4. Follow Application Tips:
    • Use the bag count or cubic yards
    • Keep mulch away from stems
    • Apply evenly

⚙️ Advanced Calculator

Calculate mulch with cost comparison and custom shapes.

  1. Select Area Shape:
    • Rectangular/Square – Standard beds
    • Circular – Round flower beds, tree rings
    • Custom Area – Irregular shapes (enter sq ft)
  2. Enter Measurements:
    • For rectangular: Length and width
    • For circular: Diameter
    • For custom: Total square footage
  3. Set Mulch Depth:
    • Enter thickness in inches
    • Adjust based on purpose
  4. Choose Bag Size:
    • 2 cubic feet (standard)
    • 3 cubic feet (large)
    • 1.5 cubic feet (small)
  5. Enter Bag Price:
    • Input cost per bag
    • Typical range: $2-$7 per 2 cu ft bag
    • Check local prices
  6. Calculate:
    • Click “Calculate Mulch”
    • Results include:
      • Total mulch volume needed
      • Number of bags required
      • Total bagged cost
      • Estimated bulk cost
      • Cost comparison/savings
  7. Review Cost Analysis:
    • Compare bagged vs. bulk pricing
    • Bulk typically better for 200+ sq ft areas
    • Consider delivery fees

🎨 Mulch Types Guide

Comprehensive reference for selecting the right mulch.

What’s Included:

  1. Wood Chips ($25-$40/cu yd)
    • Longevity: 2-3 years
    • Best for: Trees, shrubs, pathways
    • Benefits: Natural look, improves soil
  2. Shredded Bark ($30-$50/cu yd)
    • Longevity: 3-4 years
    • Best for: Flower beds, slopes
    • Benefits: Interlocks, erosion control
  3. Compost Mulch ($20-$35/cu yd)
    • Longevity: 1-2 years
    • Best for: Vegetable gardens
    • Benefits: Adds nutrients, enriches soil
  4. Straw/Hay ($5-$15/bale)
    • Longevity: 1 season
    • Best for: Vegetable gardens, winter protection
    • Benefits: Very inexpensive, temporary
  5. Rubber Mulch ($50-$90/cu yd)
    • Longevity: 10+ years
    • Best for: Playgrounds, high-traffic
    • Benefits: Extremely durable, no decomposition
  6. Pine Needles ($25-$40/cu yd)
    • Longevity: 2-3 years
    • Best for: Acid-loving plants, slopes
    • Benefits: Stays in place, slightly acidic
  7. Cocoa Hulls ($60-$100/cu yd)
    • Longevity: 2-3 years
    • Best for: Decorative flower beds
    • Benefits: Pleasant aroma, rich color
    • ⚠️ Toxic to dogs
  8. Stone/Rock ($40-$80/cu yd)
    • Longevity: Permanent
    • Best for: Desert landscapes, driveways
    • Benefits: Never needs replacing

Selection Tips:

  • Vegetables: Compost or straw (adds nutrients)
  • Perennials: Bark or wood chips (long-lasting)
  • Slopes: Shredded bark or pine needles
  • Acid lovers: Pine needles
  • Low maintenance: Rubber or stone
  • Budget: Straw or wood chips

Application Guidelines:

  • Apply 2-4 inches deep
  • Keep 2-3 inches away from stems/trunks
  • Remove old mulch if depth exceeds 4 inches
  • Replenish annually as needed
  • Water before and after application
  • Consider landscape fabric underneath

Quick Tips:

Buy bulk for large areas – Cheaper than bags for 200+ sq ft
Apply 2-4 inches deep – Optimal weed suppression and moisture retention
Keep away from stems – Prevents rot and pest issues
Replenish annually – Mulch decomposes over time
Match mulch to purpose – Different types for different needs

Pro Tip: Calculate 10-15% extra mulch to account for settling and uneven application. It’s better to have a little extra than run short mid-project!